Pourouma bicolor

Pourouma bicolor

Chumico, Lija

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Plant Story

This species is similar to the guarumo (Cecropia spp.) because of its lobed leaves, but different because of its trunk, which does not have any ring-shaped markings. The tree reaches up to 35 meters high,  has reddish bark and adventitious roots. Its flowers are tiny, and its fruits are reddish or brown and attract birds and arboreal mammals. Those fruits are also edible to humans. Because of the roughness of its leaves, it has been used as an abrasive to clean pots. This species is common throughout humid forests at low elevations, and has been recorded from Guatemala to Brazil and Bolivia; in Costa Rica it grows commonly throughout both the Atlantic and Pacific slopes.

Historia de la planta

Pourouma bicolor es muy parecido al guarumo (Cecropia spp.) por sus hojas lobuladas, pero diferente por su tronco sin marcas en forma de anillo, mide hasta 35 metros de alto, posee corteza rojiza y raíces adventicias. Sus flores son diminutas, los frutos son rojizos o cafés, atraen aves y mamíferos arbóreos. Por lo áspero de sus hojas, ha sido como abrasivo para limpiar ollas, los frutos son reportados como comestibles. Esta especie crece en bosques húmedos y muy húmedos de zonas bajas, donde suele ser muy representativo, se conoce desde Guatemala hasta Brasil y Bolivia, en Costa Rica es amplia en ambas vertientes.

Plant details

Plant Information

Botanic Name:

Pourouma bicolor

Common name(s):

Chumico, Chumico, Lija

Family

Urticaceae

Phenology

Flowering Months:

January, February, March, July

Fruiting Months:

February, March, April, May

Conservation

IUCN category:

Least concern / Menor preocupación (LC)

CITES:

Not protected / Sin protección

Plant Locations

Chumico

Plant details

Audio

English Audio

Audio en Español

Story / Historia

Plant Story

This species is similar to the guarumo (Cecropia spp.) because of its lobed leaves, but different because of its trunk, which does not have any ring-shaped markings. The tree reaches up to 35 meters high,  has reddish bark and adventitious roots. Its flowers are tiny, and its fruits are reddish or brown and attract birds and arboreal mammals. Those fruits are also edible to humans. Because of the roughness of its leaves, it has been used as an abrasive to clean pots. This species is common throughout humid forests at low elevations, and has been recorded from Guatemala to Brazil and Bolivia; in Costa Rica it grows commonly throughout both the Atlantic and Pacific slopes.

Historia de la planta

Pourouma bicolor es muy parecido al guarumo (Cecropia spp.) por sus hojas lobuladas, pero diferente por su tronco sin marcas en forma de anillo, mide hasta 35 metros de alto, posee corteza rojiza y raíces adventicias. Sus flores son diminutas, los frutos son rojizos o cafés, atraen aves y mamíferos arbóreos. Por lo áspero de sus hojas, ha sido como abrasivo para limpiar ollas, los frutos son reportados como comestibles. Esta especie crece en bosques húmedos y muy húmedos de zonas bajas, donde suele ser muy representativo, se conoce desde Guatemala hasta Brasil y Bolivia, en Costa Rica es amplia en ambas vertientes.

Plant Information

Botanic Name

Pourouma bicolor

Common name(s)

Chumico, Lija

Family

Urticaceae

Phenology

Flowering Months

January, February, March, July

Fruiting Monts

February, March, April, May

Conservation

IUCN category

Least concern / Menor preocupación (LC)

CITES

Not protected / Sin protección

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Plant Images

Plant Locations

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